目前距離2013年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試還有50天，考生們?nèi)粝朐诳荚囍腥〉酶叻�，建議將歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題精做、細(xì)做，因?yàn)闅v年真題是所有試題中含金量最高的。同時(shí)也建議考生在做題時(shí)最好嚴(yán)格按照130分鐘的考試時(shí)間進(jìn)行，以便在考試時(shí)更好的把握各部分的做題時(shí)間。本套試題是2012年12月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案，具體內(nèi)容如下所示：

A 卷

Part I Writing

A 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版】

Man and Computer

Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans. Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.

The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows. Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers. Meanwhile, thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happiness. Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.

In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires and social bounds. Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.

【高分版】

Man and Computer

It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.” Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.

Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.

本次六級(jí)作文的題目是人與電腦，對(duì)“真正的危險(xiǎn)不是電腦開(kāi)始像人一樣思考，而是人開(kāi)始像電腦一樣思考。”這句話發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。題目不算新，一般考生對(duì)此都比較熟悉，所以對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)難度不大。寫好這篇作文，需要抓住兩點(diǎn)，一是緊跟題目要求，即對(duì)這句引言做出評(píng)論，二是在評(píng)論的基礎(chǔ)上要亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

范文第一段首先 陳述電腦自發(fā)明以來(lái)對(duì)人們生活的深刻的影響， 從而為第二段內(nèi)容的陳述奠定基礎(chǔ)。

第二段第一句話先自然地過(guò)渡，引出題干中的引言。對(duì)引言作出評(píng)價(jià)：這樣的擔(dān)憂確實(shí)不是空穴來(lái)風(fēng)。然后用例子證明現(xiàn)代生活中電腦已經(jīng)對(duì)人們的思維和習(xí)慣帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。呼吁大家引起重視，因?yàn)槿水吘共煌�于電腦，是有情感需求的。

最后一段是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折， 提出對(duì)于電腦對(duì)人的影響也不用太悲觀，因?yàn)槿水吘故怯兄腔�、有主觀能動(dòng)性的， 一定會(huì)想出改善不足的方法。這樣的轉(zhuǎn)折使作者的觀點(diǎn)更全面、有說(shuō)服力。

快速閱讀答案：

1. There is no access to television in its rooms.

2. Time away from all electronic gadgets

3. It is our greatest misery in life

4. We will not know what to do with our own lives

5. They help people understand ancient wisdom

6. When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow

7. live without modern transportation

8. have some distance from it / the world.

9 something useful

10. what is essential

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這是一篇取自《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的文章。講述的是面對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技帶來(lái)的信息爆炸，應(yīng)該如何平靜的審視自己的內(nèi)心世界，找到自我，而不被信息的洪流所淹沒(méi)。本次快速閱讀的文章還是延續(xù)了以往的特點(diǎn)，信息量較大，結(jié)構(gòu)較散，但整個(gè)命題依舊遵循了文章難，題目簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)律。做題的要點(diǎn)就是，在題干中找到定位詞，回原文中定位細(xì)節(jié)信息。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.

M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag.

W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案：She can lend the man a sleeping bag.

【解析】這是一道較為簡(jiǎn)單的推理題，前提是考生需知道camping gear表示“野餐用具，露營(yíng)裝備”，由此可知，camping gear包括sleeping bag，即女士能借給男士一個(gè)睡袋，此題的設(shè)置稍微繞了個(gè)小彎，為考生解題設(shè)置了一定難度。go camping：去野餐，去露營(yíng);sleeping bag：睡袋。

12.

M: I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I’m afraid something has come up. They’ve called a special meeting at work.

W: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案: Karen can take her to the airport.

【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，男士下周四臨時(shí)有事不能送女士去機(jī)場(chǎng)了，女士回答說(shuō)Karen有空。back-up：n. 備用，備份，考生如果知道這個(gè)單詞的意思，對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的理解會(huì)有幫助。

13.

W: Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?

M: Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans.

Q: What does the man mean?

答案：He can’t afford to go traveling yet.

【解析】此題為推理題。從男士的回答“我叔叔對(duì)我的旅行計(jì)劃加以限制了。”中可推斷出，這位男士還沒(méi)有足夠的錢去旅行。put the brakes on sth.表示“對(duì)……加以限制”，即使考生不知道這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的引申含義，但聽(tīng)到brake“剎車”應(yīng)該也能大概判斷出來(lái)答案。

14.

M: I’m starving. Do we still have any pie left from the dinner yesterday?

W: Oh, Julia invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

答案：The man has to find something else to eat.

【解析】此題為簡(jiǎn)單的推理題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士回答說(shuō)Julie下午邀請(qǐng)了她的朋友，他們把剩的餅都吃光了，由此可推斷出這位男士不得不找別的東西吃。starving：adj. 饑餓的。

15.

W: Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was wondering if the one professor Smith wrote for me last year could still be used.

M: It’s a bit dated. You’d better submit a recent one.

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

答案：Present a new letter of reference.

【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。只要考生抓住這位男士回答中的關(guān)鍵詞dated和recent，就不難找出正確答案，而且，整個(gè)答句也很短，均是簡(jiǎn)單句，易于考生理解。letter of recommendation和letter of reference意思相似，均可表示“推薦信”。

16.

W: I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending your garden. Would you like to join our gardening club? We meet every other Wednesday.

M: Oh, thanks for the invitation, but this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something formal and structured.

Q: What can we infer about the man?

答案：He declines to join the gardening club.

【解析】此題為暗示推理題，有一定難度。抓住問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞“infer”，這位男士暗示了什么?從男士的回答“謝謝邀請(qǐng)，但這是我放松的方式，我寧愿我的花園不那么條條框框”中可推斷出，這位男士間接拒絕了參加園藝俱樂(lè)部的邀請(qǐng)。

17.

M: I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing.

W: That’s right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案：Many people do not appreciate modern art.

【解析】此題為簡(jiǎn)單的推理題。只要考生能理解女士的回答“我猜許多其他人對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和我的感覺(jué)是一樣的。”，即可選出答案，而且答句中沒(méi)有一個(gè)生難單詞。sculpture exhibit：雕塑展。

18.

M: Bob is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him?

W: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案：Bob cannot count on her vote.

【解析】此題為推理題。這位女士回答說(shuō)她現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)決定選誰(shuí)，因?yàn)樗�還要看看其他候選人的資料和表現(xiàn)，由此可推斷出，Bob不能依賴這位女士的選票。run for：競(jìng)選;chairman of the student union：學(xué)生會(huì)主席;vote for：投票贊成。

Conversation One

W: I don’t know what to do. I can’t seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it.

M: Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?

W: Yes, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs.

M: You are pregnant, aren’t you?

W: Yes, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is more likely to replace me than an X-ray equipment, I’m afraid to refuse to work. But I’m more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.

M: I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.

W: Oh, what am I supposed to do then?

M: Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet.

W: Do you think I have a good case?

M: If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay, your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years.

Q19. What does the woman complain about?

Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?

Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws?

Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her job?

【答案】

19. The health hazard at her work place.

20. Transfer her to another department.

21. Their requirements may be difficult to meet.

22. Try to help her to get it back.

點(diǎn)評(píng)：

本篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是關(guān)于一名懷孕的員工就工作中的輻射傷害向工會(huì)投訴。對(duì)話一開(kāi)篇女士先抱怨自己工作的醫(yī)院無(wú)人聽(tīng)她申訴有關(guān)機(jī)器已過(guò)時(shí)，會(huì)造成身體傷害的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)獒t(yī)院想要降低成本。然后她提到自己有向主管提出轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)部門的要求，然而遭到拒絕。主管還告誡她，醫(yī)院寧愿換掉她，讓他人工作，也不會(huì)更換機(jī)器。于是工會(huì)代表告訴她轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)部門確實(shí)可能不會(huì)成功。同時(shí)要想利用目前的法案來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題，也會(huì)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。最后指出，除非她真正丟失工作，工會(huì)才能拿起法律武器幫她討薪。

本對(duì)話考生雖然對(duì)輻射造成身體傷害的話題并不陌生，但整個(gè)對(duì)話中部分單詞可能還是會(huì)造成不少聽(tīng)力困擾。比如：health hazard(健康傷害)中的hazard;X-ray equipment(X光儀器)中的X-ray和兩大法案的名稱雖不難，但也容易混淆大家的視聽(tīng)，而誤抓重點(diǎn)。

Conversation Two

W: Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?

M: Well, I think it’s both an art and science. You can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one’s artistic quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it? What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects.

W: What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?

M: Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an actor. You can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in.

W: So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one.

M: That’ right. And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be quite effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.

Q23. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man?

Q24. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?

Q25. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?

【答案】

23. In the preparatory phase.

24. He behaves in a way contrary to his real intention.

25. Both can succeed depending on the specific situation.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本長(zhǎng)對(duì)話主要是關(guān)于談判的藝術(shù)性和科學(xué)性。談判的科學(xué)性部分主要體現(xiàn)在談判策略，而談判的藝術(shù)性則體現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)上。這里可以歸為兩類，一是“演技派”，二是“誠(chéng)實(shí)派”。另外，談判的藝術(shù)性還與對(duì)談判過(guò)程中獲得的口頭暗示、肢體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行及時(shí)反應(yīng)有關(guān)。最后男士指出根據(jù)不同場(chǎng)合，無(wú)論是“誠(chéng)實(shí)派”，或是“演技派”談判者都能起到各自的效果。

本對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞有：negotiation：談判;strategy：策略;behavioral：行為的。